Military history

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Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler watch a Nazi parade staged for the Italian dictators's visit to Germany. (Photo by Getty Images)

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A 19th-century depiction of Maharaja Ranjit Singh

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Though the Jacobites broke the British line at Culloden, they faltered under heavy fire (Photo by Alamy)

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Go west: Refugees crowd the quayside in the port of Kolberg. Between them and their destination in the west lay freezing waters, mines and enemy submarines. (Photo by ullstein bild/ullstein bild via Getty Images)

Operation Hannibal 1945: the Germany evacuation that dwarfed the ‘miracle of Dunkirk’

c1900: Relief depicting Roman officials and praetorians.

Q&A Did Roman men dodge their military service?

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The rise of Hitler. (Photo by Getty Images)

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An illustration depicting Governor Tryon and the Regulators, c1877.

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The ruins of Dresden after the bombing by Allied forces in early 1945. (Photo by Getty Images)

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Andrew Roberts (Photo by Helen Atkinson)

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A bust of Charlemagne

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William of Orange landing at Torbay, 1688

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Youths salute Adolf Hitler

Second World War

Hitler Youth: how the Third Reich used children’s organisations to wage war

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Indian soldiers during WWI

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Turkish artillery of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. (Buyenlarge/Getty Images)

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